ف ر ق Root f-r-q in the Qur’an 72 occurrences in 66 verses
- Occurrences
- 72
- Verses
- 66
- Surahs
- 30 of 114
- Words
- 14
Most Arabic words are built from a root of three letters, and words from one root share a core meaning. In the Qur’an, the root ف ر ق (f-r-q) gives 14 words. It appears most in Al-Baqarah (14), Ali 'Imran (7), An-Nisa (4).
Words from this root
Meanings are the most common word-by-word translations of each word in the Qur’an.
| Word | Type | Times | Translated as |
|---|---|---|---|
| فَرِيق | noun | 33 | party, group, two parties |
| فَرَّقُ | verb | 9 | we make distinction, they differentiate, divide |
| تَفَرَّقَ | verb | 8 | divided, became divided, they separate |
| فُرْقان | noun | 7 | Criterion |
| فَرَقْ | verb | 5 | We parted, separation, afraid |
| فِراق | noun | 2 | parting |
| تَفْرِيق | noun | 1 | division |
| فارِقَة | noun | 1 | those who separate |
| فارِقُ | verb | 1 | part with them |
| فَرْق | noun | 1 | Criterion |
| فِرْق | noun | 1 | part |
| فِرْقَة | noun | 1 | group |
| مُتَفَرِّق | noun | 1 | separate |
| مُتَفَرِّقَة | noun | 1 | different |
فَرِيق 33 times
- 2:75 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقٌۭ a partyDo you covet [the hope, O believers], that they would believe for you while a party of them used to hear the words of Allah and then distort the Torah after they had understood it while they were knowing?
- 2:85 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقًۭا a partyThen, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.
- 2:87 · Al-Baqarahفَفَرِيقًۭا So a partyAnd We did certainly give Moses the Torah and followed up after him with messengers. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Pure Spirit. But is it [not] that every time a messenger came to you, [O Children of Israel], with what your souls did not desire, you were arrogant? And a party [of messengers] you denied and another party you killed.
- 2:87 · Al-Baqarahوَفَرِيقًۭا and a partyAnd We did certainly give Moses the Torah and followed up after him with messengers. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Pure Spirit. But is it [not] that every time a messenger came to you, [O Children of Israel], with what your souls did not desire, you were arrogant? And a party [of messengers] you denied and another party you killed.
- 2:100 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقٌۭ a partyIs it not [true] that every time they took a covenant a party of them threw it away? But, [in fact], most of them do not believe.
- 2:101 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقٌۭ a partyAnd when a messenger from Allah came to them confirming that which was with them, a party of those who had been given the Scripture threw the Scripture of Allah behind their backs as if they did not know [what it contained].
- 2:146 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقًۭا a groupThose to whom We gave the Scripture know him as they know their own sons. But indeed, a party of them conceal the truth while they know [it].
- 2:188 · Al-Baqarahفَرِيقًۭا a portionAnd do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].
- 3:23 · Ali 'Imranفَرِيقٌۭ a partyDo you not consider, [O Muhammad], those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They are invited to the Scripture of Allah that it should arbitrate between them; then a party of them turns away, and they are refusing.
- 3:78 · Ali 'Imranلَفَرِيقًۭا surely (is) a group And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allah," but it is not from Allah. And they speak untruth about Allah while they know.
- 3:100 · Ali 'Imranفَرِيقًۭا a groupO you who have believed, if you obey a party of those who were given the Scripture, they would turn you back, after your belief, [to being] unbelievers.
- 4:77 · An-Nisaفَرِيقٌۭ a groupHave you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakah"? But then when fighting was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allah or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allah. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."
- 5:70 · Al-Ma'idahفَرِيقًۭا a groupWe had already taken the covenant of the Children of Israel and had sent to them messengers. Whenever there came to them a messenger with what their souls did not desire, a party [of messengers] they denied, and another party they killed.
- 5:70 · Al-Ma'idahوَفَرِيقًۭا and a groupWe had already taken the covenant of the Children of Israel and had sent to them messengers. Whenever there came to them a messenger with what their souls did not desire, a party [of messengers] they denied, and another party they killed.
- 6:81 · Al-An'amٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ (of) the two partiesAnd how should I fear what you associate while you do not fear that you have associated with Allah that for which He has not sent down to you any authority? So which of the two parties has more right to security, if you should know?
- 7:30 · Al-A'rafفَرِيقًا A groupA group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they had taken the devils as allies instead of Allah while they thought that they were guided.
- 7:30 · Al-A'rafوَفَرِيقًا and a groupA group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they had taken the devils as allies instead of Allah while they thought that they were guided.
- 8:5 · Al-Anfalفَرِيقًۭا a party[It is] just as when your Lord brought you out of your home [for the battle of Badr] in truth, while indeed, a party among the believers were unwilling,
- 9:117 · At-Tawbahفَرِيقٍۢ (of) a partyAllah has already forgiven the Prophet and the Muhajireen and the Ansar who followed him in the hour of difficulty after the hearts of a party of them had almost inclined [to doubt], and then He forgave them. Indeed, He was to them Kind and Merciful.
- 11:24 · Hudٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ (of) the two partiesThe example of the two parties is like the blind and deaf, and the seeing and hearing. Are they equal in comparison? Then, will you not remember?
- 16:54 · An-Nahlفَرِيقٌۭ A groupThen when He removes the adversity from you, at once a party of you associates others with their Lord
- 19:73 · Maryamٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ (of) the two groupsAnd when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Which of [our] two parties is best in position and best in association?"
- 23:109 · Al-Mu'minunفَرِيقٌۭ a partyIndeed, there was a party of My servants who said, 'Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You are the best of the merciful.'
- 24:47 · An-Nurفَرِيقٌۭ a partyBut the hypocrites say, "We have believed in Allah and in the Messenger, and we obey"; then a party of them turns away after that. And those are not believers.
- 24:48 · An-Nurفَرِيقٌۭ a partyAnd when they are called to [the words of] Allah and His Messenger to judge between them, at once a party of them turns aside [in refusal].
- 27:45 · An-Namlفَرِيقَانِ (became) two partiesAnd We had certainly sent to Thamud their brother Salih, [saying], "Worship Allah," and at once they were two parties conflicting.
- 30:33 · Ar-Rumفَرِيقٌۭ A partyAnd when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,
- 33:13 · Al-Ahzabفَرِيقٌۭ a groupAnd when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are unprotected," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.
- 33:26 · Al-Ahzabفَرِيقًۭا a groupAnd He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party you killed, and you took captive a party.
- 33:26 · Al-Ahzabفَرِيقًۭا a groupAnd He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party you killed, and you took captive a party.
فَرَّقُ 9 times
- 2:102 · Al-Baqarahيُفَرِّقُونَ [they] causes separationAnd they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.
- 2:136 · Al-Baqarahنُفَرِّقُ we make distinctionSay, [O believers], "We have believed in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants and what was given to Moses and Jesus and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."
- 2:285 · Al-Baqarahنُفَرِّقُ we make distinctionThe Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], "We make no distinction between any of His messengers." And they say, "We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination."
- 3:84 · Ali 'Imranنُفَرِّقُ we make distinctionSay, "We have believed in Allah and in what was revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Descendants, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus and to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [submitting] to Him."
- 4:150 · An-Nisaيُفَرِّقُوا۟ they differentiateIndeed, those who disbelieve in Allah and His messengers and wish to discriminate between Allah and His messengers and say, "We believe in some and disbelieve in others," and wish to adopt a way in between -
- 4:152 · An-Nisaيُفَرِّقُوا۟ they differentiateBut they who believe in Allah and His messengers and do not discriminate between any of them - to those He is going to give their rewards. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.
- 6:159 · Al-An'amفَرَّقُوا۟ divideIndeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects - you, [O Muhammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allah; then He will inform them about what they used to do.
- 20:94 · Ta-Haفَرَّقْتَ You caused division[Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, do not seize [me] by my beard or by my head. Indeed, I feared that you would say, 'You caused division among the Children of Israel, and you did not observe [or await] my word.' "
- 30:32 · Ar-Rumفَرَّقُوا۟ divide[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.
تَفَرَّقَ 8 times
- 3:103 · Ali 'Imranتَفَرَّقُوا۟ ۚ be dividedAnd hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.
- 3:105 · Ali 'Imranتَفَرَّقُوا۟ became dividedAnd do not be like the ones who became divided and differed after the clear proofs had come to them. And those will have a great punishment.
- 4:130 · An-Nisaيَتَفَرَّقَا they separateBut if they separate [by divorce], Allah will enrich each [of them] from His abundance. And ever is Allah Encompassing and Wise.
- 6:153 · Al-An'amفَتَفَرَّقَ then they will separateAnd, [moreover], this is My path, which is straight, so follow it; and do not follow [other] ways, for you will be separated from His way. This has He instructed you that you may become righteous.
- 30:14 · Ar-Rumيَتَفَرَّقُونَ they will become separatedAnd the Day the Hour appears - that Day they will become separated.
- 42:13 · Ash-Shuraتَتَفَرَّقُوا۟ be dividedHe has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allah is that to which you invite them. Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].
- 42:14 · Ash-Shuraتَفَرَّقُوٓا۟ they became dividedAnd they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.
- 98:4 · Al-Bayyinahتَفَرَّقَ became dividedNor did those who were given the Scripture become divided until after there had come to them clear evidence.
فُرْقان 7 times
- 2:53 · Al-Baqarahوَٱلْفُرْقَانَ and the CriterionAnd [recall] when We gave Moses the Scripture and criterion that perhaps you would be guided.
- 2:185 · Al-Baqarahوَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ and the CriterionThe month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.
- 3:4 · Ali 'Imranٱلْفُرْقَانَ ۗ the CriterionBefore, as guidance for the people. And He revealed the Qur'an. Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allah will have a severe punishment, and Allah is exalted in Might, the Owner of Retribution.
- 8:29 · Al-Anfalفُرْقَانًۭا a criterionO you who have believed, if you fear Allah, He will grant you a criterion and will remove from you your misdeeds and forgive you. And Allah is the possessor of great bounty.
- 8:41 · Al-Anfalٱلْفُرْقَانِ (of) the criterionAnd know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.
- 21:48 · Al-Anbyaٱلْفُرْقَانَ the CriterionAnd We had already given Moses and Aaron the criterion and a light and a reminder for the righteous
- 25:1 · Al-Furqanٱلْفُرْقَانَ the CriterionBlessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -
فَرَقْ 5 times
- 2:50 · Al-Baqarahفَرَقْنَا We partedAnd [recall] when We parted the sea for you and saved you and drowned the people of Pharaoh while you were looking on.
- 5:25 · Al-Ma'idahفَٱفْرُقْ so (make a) separation[Moses] said, "My Lord, indeed I do not possess except myself and my brother, so part us from the defiantly disobedient people."
- 9:56 · At-Tawbahيَفْرَقُونَ (who) are afraidAnd they swear by Allah that they are from among you while they are not from among you; but they are a people who are afraid.
- 17:106 · Al-Israفَرَقْنَـٰهُ We have dividedAnd [it is] a Qur'an which We have separated [by intervals] that you might recite it to the people over a prolonged period. And We have sent it down progressively.
- 44:4 · Ad-Dukhanيُفْرَقُ is made distinctOn that night is made distinct every precise matter -
فِراق 2 times
- 18:78 · Al-Kahfفِرَاقُ (is) parting[Al-Khidh r] said, "This is parting between me and you. I will inform you of the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience.
- 75:28 · Al-Qiyamahٱلْفِرَاقُ (is) the partingAnd the dying one is certain that it is the [time of] separation
تَفْرِيق 1 time
- 9:107 · At-Tawbahوَتَفْرِيقًۢا and (for) divisionAnd [there are] those [hypocrites] who took for themselves a mosque for causing harm and disbelief and division among the believers and as a station for whoever had warred against Allah and His Messenger before. And they will surely swear, "We intended only the best." And Allah testifies that indeed they are liars.
فارِقَة 1 time
- 77:4 · Al-Mursalatفَٱلْفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ And those who separateAnd those [angels] who bring criterion
فارِقُ 1 time
- 65:2 · At-Talaqفَارِقُوهُنَّ part with themAnd when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms. And bring to witness two just men from among you and establish the testimony for [the acceptance of] Allah. That is instructed to whoever should believe in Allah and the Last day. And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out
فَرْق 1 time
- 77:4 · Al-Mursalatفَرْقًۭا (by the) CriterionAnd those [angels] who bring criterion
فِرْق 1 time
- 26:63 · Ash-Shu'araفِرْقٍۢ partThen We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.
فِرْقَة 1 time
- 9:122 · At-Tawbahفِرْقَةٍۢ groupAnd it is not for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should separate from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.
مُتَفَرِّق 1 time
- 12:39 · Yusufمُّتَفَرِّقُونَ separateO [my] two companions of prison, are separate lords better or Allah, the One, the Prevailing?
مُتَفَرِّقَة 1 time
- 12:67 · Yusufمُّتَفَرِّقَةٍۢ ۖ differentAnd he said, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates; and I cannot avail you against [the decree of] Allah at all. The decision is only for Allah; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely [indeed] rely."
How we count
Each Qur’an word whose stem comes from this root counts once. Attached prefixes and pronouns, such as wa- (and) or al- (the), are not counted separately. Root and lemma data: Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds), revised by quran-morphology, GNU GPL. All sources. Verse translation: Saheeh International.
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