Free tool
Qada calculator
Work out a rough number of prayers to make up, and a pace that feels gentle. Nothing is saved or sent. A guess is fine.
A rough guess
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Scholars differ on details such as Witr and on how to estimate. This is a planning aid, not a ruling. Ask a scholar you trust.
How the estimate works
- Count the days from when you became accountable to when you began praying regularly.
- Take away the days excused each month, if you set any.
- Multiply what is left by how often you prayed in between: rarely 80 percent, sometimes 50 percent, often 20 percent of days still to make up.
- Round the result, to the nearest 5 for large numbers, and count it once for each of the five daily prayers (and Witr, if you include it).
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What scholars say
Scholars differ on some of this. Here is where the sources we used agree, and where they do not.
- Making them up. The mainstream view across the four schools is that an obligatory prayer is made up whatever the reason it was not prayed, and that sincere repentance goes with it. Source.
- A smaller view. Ibn Hazm held that a prayer left on purpose cannot be made up, and that repentance, good deeds and voluntary prayer are the way forward. Most scholars disagree with this, and all agree on repentance. Source.
- Estimating. When the number is not known, an honest best estimate is the usual guidance, leaning toward the higher number if unsure. The dates do not need to be known. Source.
- Pace. Many scholars advise steady progress without needless delay. One suggestion is one make-up prayer with each daily prayer. Source.
- Menstruation and postpartum bleeding. Prayers in those days are not made up. Source.
- Witr. Wajib in the Hanafi school, so it is counted there. A strongly encouraged sunnah in the other schools. Source.
This page is a planning aid, not a ruling. Please ask a scholar you trust about your own situation.
Questions, answered
What is qada?
Qada means making up an obligatory prayer after its time has passed. This calculator helps you estimate how many prayers that might be, so you can plan a pace you can keep.
Do I need to know the exact number or the dates?
No. Scholars advise an honest best estimate when the exact number is not known, and the dates of the prayers do not need to be known. If you are unsure, many scholars say to lean toward the higher number. Any extra prayers you make up count as voluntary prayers.
Are prayers left on purpose made up too?
Most scholars say yes, together with sincere repentance (tawba). A smaller group of scholars, including Ibn Hazm, held that a prayer left on purpose cannot be made up and calls for repentance and extra good deeds instead. Both views agree that repentance is needed. Ask a scholar you trust which applies to you.
Do I make up prayers from menstruation or postpartum bleeding?
No. Scholars agree that prayers in the days of menstruation are not made up, and the sources we used say the same for postpartum bleeding (nifas). That is why the calculator has a field for days excused each month. Set it to None if it does not apply to you.
Should I count Witr?
In the Hanafi school Witr is wajib, so it is counted and made up. In the other schools it is a strongly encouraged sunnah. The box is off by default. Turn it on if you follow the Hanafi school, or if a scholar advises it.
In what order, and how fast, should I make them up?
Many scholars advise making them up steadily and without needless delay, at a pace you can keep. One suggestion is one make-up prayer with each daily prayer. Rules on order differ between schools and depend on how many there are, so ask a scholar about yours.
Does this page store or send what I enter?
No. The estimate is worked out in your browser. Nothing you enter is saved, stored or sent to Niyat or anyone else.
How is the estimate worked out?
It counts the days between the date you became accountable and the date you began praying regularly, takes away days excused each month, and multiplies what is left by how often you prayed in between: rarely 80 percent, sometimes 50 percent, often 20 percent of days still to make up. The total is rounded to the nearest 5 for large numbers. It is a rough guide, not a ruling.
Where this comes from
These pages are the sources for what is said on this page. They are teaching answers, not rulings for your case.
- SeekersGuidance, Faraz Rabbani: making up missed prayers, a point of scholarly consensus
- SeekersGuidance, Faraz Rabbani: how do I make up my missed prayers
- SeekersGuidance, Tabraze Azam: estimating the number of make-up prayers
- Askimam (Darul Iftaa Zambia, Mufti Ebrahim Desai): estimating make-up prayers when the number is unclear
- SeekersGuidance via IslamQA: how do I calculate years of prayers to make up
- Darul Iftaa Leicester, Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam: prayers during menstruation
- IslamQA.info: how to make up prayers (includes Ibn Hazm's view)
- SeekersGuidance: Witr, confirmed sunnah and non-confirmed sunnah prayers