ض ر ب Root ḍ-r-b in the Qur’an 58 occurrences in 54 verses
- Occurrences
- 58
- Verses
- 54
- Surahs
- 28 of 114
- Words
- 2
Most Arabic words are built from a root of three letters, and words from one root share a core meaning. In the Qur’an, the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b) gives 2 words. It appears most in Al-Baqarah (5), An-Nahl (4), Az-Zukhruf (4).
Words from this root
Meanings are the most common word-by-word translations of each word in the Qur’an.
ضَرَبَ 55 times
- 2:26 · Al-Baqarahيَضْرِبَ set forthIndeed, Allah is not timid to present an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, "What did Allah intend by this as an example?" He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,
- 2:60 · Al-Baqarahٱضْرِب StrikeAnd [recall] when Moses prayed for water for his people, so We said, "Strike with your staff the stone." And there gushed forth from it twelve springs, and every people knew its watering place. "Eat and drink from the provision of Allah, and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
- 2:61 · Al-Baqarahوَضُرِبَتْ And were struckAnd [recall] when you said, "O Moses, we can never endure one [kind of] food. So call upon your Lord to bring forth for us from the earth its green herbs and its cucumbers and its garlic and its lentils and its onions." [Moses] said, "Would you exchange what is better for what is less? Go into [any] settlement and indeed, you will have what you have asked." And they were covered with humiliation and poverty and returned with anger from Allah [upon them]. That was because they [repeatedly] disbelieved in the signs of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That was because they disobeyed and were [habitually] transgressing.
- 2:73 · Al-Baqarahٱضْرِبُوهُ Strike himSo, We said, "Strike the slain man with part of it." Thus does Allah bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you might reason.
- 3:112 · Ali 'Imranضُرِبَتْ StruckThey have been put under humiliation [by Allah] wherever they are overtaken, except for a covenant from Allah and a rope from the Muslims. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allah and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in the verses of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
- 3:112 · Ali 'Imranوَضُرِبَتْ and struckThey have been put under humiliation [by Allah] wherever they are overtaken, except for a covenant from Allah and a rope from the Muslims. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allah and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in the verses of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
- 3:156 · Ali 'Imranضَرَبُوا۟ they traveledO you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said about their brothers when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, "If they had been with us, they would not have died or have been killed," so Allah makes that [misconception] a regret within their hearts. And it is Allah who gives life and causes death, and Allah is Seeing of what you do.
- 4:34 · An-Nisaوَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ and [finally] strike themMen are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. So righteous women are devoutly obedient, guarding in [the husband's] absence what Allah would have them guard. But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike them. But if they obey you [once more], seek no means against them. Indeed, Allah is ever Exalted and Grand.
- 4:94 · An-Nisaضَرَبْتُمْ you go forthO you who have believed, when you go forth [to fight] in the cause of Allah, investigate; and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace "You are not a believer," aspiring for the goods of worldly life; for with Allah are many acquisitions. You [yourselves] were like that before; then Allah conferred His favor upon you, so investigate. Indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.
- 4:101 · An-Nisaضَرَبْتُمْ you travelAnd when you travel throughout the land, there is no blame upon you for shortening the prayer, [especially] if you fear that those who disbelieve may disrupt [or attack] you. Indeed, the disbelievers are ever to you a clear enemy.
- 5:106 · Al-Ma'idahضَرَبْتُمْ (are) travel(ing)O you who have believed, testimony [should be taken] among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike you. Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allah if you doubt [their testimony, saying], "We will not exchange our oath for a price, even if he should be a near relative, and we will not withhold the testimony of Allah. Indeed, we would then be of the sinful."
- 7:160 · Al-A'rafٱضْرِب StrikeAnd We divided them into twelve descendant tribes [as distinct] nations. And We inspired to Moses when his people implored him for water, "Strike with your staff the stone," and there gushed forth from it twelve springs. Every people knew its watering place. And We shaded them with clouds and sent down upon them manna and quails, [saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." And they wronged Us not, but they were [only] wronging themselves.
- 8:12 · Al-Anfalفَٱضْرِبُوا۟ so strike[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."
- 8:12 · Al-Anfalوَٱضْرِبُوا۟ and strike[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."
- 8:50 · Al-Anfalيَضْرِبُونَ strikingAnd if you could but see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved... They are striking their faces and their backs and [saying], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire.
- 13:17 · Ar-Ra'dيَضْرِبُ sets forthHe sends down from the sky, rain, and valleys flow according to their capacity, and the torrent carries a rising foam. And from that [ore] which they heat in the fire, desiring adornments and utensils, is a foam like it. Thus Allah presents [the example of] truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it vanishes, [being] cast off; but as for that which benefits the people, it remains on the earth. Thus does Allah present examples.
- 13:17 · Ar-Ra'dيَضْرِبُ Allah sets forthHe sends down from the sky, rain, and valleys flow according to their capacity, and the torrent carries a rising foam. And from that [ore] which they heat in the fire, desiring adornments and utensils, is a foam like it. Thus Allah presents [the example of] truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it vanishes, [being] cast off; but as for that which benefits the people, it remains on the earth. Thus does Allah present examples.
- 14:24 · Ibrahimضَرَبَ Allah sets forthHave you not considered how Allah presents an example, [making] a good word like a good tree, whose root is firmly fixed and its branches [high] in the sky?
- 14:25 · Ibrahimوَيَضْرِبُ And Allah sets forthIt produces its fruit all the time, by permission of its Lord. And Allah presents examples for the people that perhaps they will be reminded.
- 14:45 · Ibrahimوَضَرَبْنَا and We put forthAnd you lived among the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it had become clear to you how We dealt with them. And We presented for you [many] examples."
- 16:74 · An-Nahlتَضْرِبُوا۟ put forthSo do not assert similarities to Allah. Indeed, Allah knows and you do not know.
- 16:75 · An-Nahl۞ ضَرَبَ Allah sets forthAllah presents an example: a slave [who is] owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision, so he spends from it secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? Praise to Allah! But most of them do not know.
- 16:76 · An-Nahlوَضَرَبَ And Allah sets forthAnd Allah presents an example of two men, one of them dumb and unable to do a thing, while he is a burden to his guardian. Wherever he directs him, he brings no good. Is he equal to one who commands justice, while he is on a straight path?
- 16:112 · An-Nahlوَضَرَبَ And Allah sets forthAnd Allah presents an example: a city which was safe and secure, its provision coming to it in abundance from every location, but it denied the favors of Allah. So Allah made it taste the envelopment of hunger and fear for what they had been doing.
- 17:48 · Al-Israضَرَبُوا۟ they put forthLook how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.
- 18:11 · Al-Kahfفَضَرَبْنَا So We castSo We cast [a cover of sleep] over their ears within the cave for a number of years.
- 18:32 · Al-Kahf۞ وَٱضْرِبْ And set forthAnd present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.
- 18:45 · Al-Kahfوَٱضْرِبْ And presentAnd present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allah is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.
- 20:77 · Ta-Haفَٱضْرِبْ and strikeAnd We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."
- 22:73 · Al-Hajjضُرِبَ Is set forthO people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allah will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for that purpose. And if the fly should steal away from them a [tiny] thing, they could not recover it from him. Weak are the pursuer and pursued.
Also in 25 more places: 24:31, 24:31, 24:35, 25:9, 25:39, 26:63, 29:43, 30:28, 30:58, 36:13, 36:78, 38:44, 39:27, 39:29, 43:5, 43:17, 43:57, 43:58, 47:3, 47:27, 57:13, 59:21, 66:10, 66:11, 73:20
ضَرْب 3 times
- 2:273 · Al-Baqarahضَرْبًۭا (to) move about[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of Allah, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their [characteristic] sign. They do not ask people persistently [or at all]. And whatever you spend of good - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it.
- 37:93 · As-Saffatضَرْبًۢا strikingAnd he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
- 47:4 · Muhammadفَضَرْبَ then strikeSo when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.
How we count
Each Qur’an word whose stem comes from this root counts once. Attached prefixes and pronouns, such as wa- (and) or al- (the), are not counted separately. Root and lemma data: Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds), revised by quran-morphology, GNU GPL. All sources. Verse translation: Saheeh International.
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