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ع ص م Root ʿ-ṣ-m in the Qur’an 13 occurrences in 12 verses

Occurrences
13
Verses
12
Surahs
10 of 114
Words
5

Most Arabic words are built from a root of three letters, and words from one root share a core meaning. In the Qur’an, the root ع ص م (ʿ-ṣ-m) gives 5 words. It appears most in Ali 'Imran (2), An-Nisa (2), Hud (2).

Words from this root

Meanings are the most common word-by-word translations of each word in the Qur’an.

WordTypeTimesTranslated as
اعْتَصَمُverb5hold fast, holds firmly, hold firmly
عاصِمnoun3protector, defender
يَعْصِمُverb3protect you, save me
اسْتَعْصَمَverb1he saved himself
عِصَمnoun1marriage bonds

اعْتَصَمُ 5 times

  • 3:101 · Ali 'Imranيَعْتَصِم holds firmlyAnd how could you disbelieve while to you are being recited the verses of Allah and among you is His Messenger? And whoever holds firmly to Allah has [indeed] been guided to a straight path.
  • 3:103 · Ali 'Imranوَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟ And hold firmlyAnd hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.
  • 4:146 · An-Nisaوَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟ and hold fastExcept for those who repent, correct themselves, hold fast to Allah, and are sincere in their religion for Allah, for those will be with the believers. And Allah is going to give the believers a great reward.
  • 4:175 · An-Nisaوَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟ and held fastSo those who believe in Allah and hold fast to Him - He will admit them to mercy from Himself and bounty and guide them to Himself on a straight path.
  • 22:78 · Al-Hajjوَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟ and hold fastAnd strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. Allah named you "Muslims" before [in former scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakah and hold fast to Allah. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper.

عاصِم 3 times

  • 10:27 · Yunusعَاصِمٍۢ ۖ defenderBut they who have earned [blame for] evil doings - the recompense of an evil deed is its equivalent, and humiliation will cover them. They will have from Allah no protector. It will be as if their faces are covered with pieces of the night - so dark [are they]. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.
  • 11:43 · Hudعَاصِمَ protector[But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allah, except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.
  • 40:33 · Ghafirعَاصِمٍۢ ۗ protectorThe Day you will turn your backs fleeing; there is not for you from Allah any protector. And whoever Allah leaves astray - there is not for him any guide.

يَعْصِمُ 3 times

  • 5:67 · Al-Ma'idahيَعْصِمُكَ will protect youO Messenger, announce that which has been revealed to you from your Lord, and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message. And Allah will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.
  • 11:43 · Hudيَعْصِمُنِى (that) will save me[But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allah, except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.
  • 33:17 · Al-Ahzabيَعْصِمُكُم (can) protect youSay, "Who is it that can protect you from Allah if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or any helper.

اسْتَعْصَمَ 1 time

  • 12:32 · Yusufفَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ but he saved himselfShe said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."

عِصَم 1 time

  • 60:10 · Al-Mumtahanahبِعِصَمِ to marriage bondsO you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

How we count

Each Qur’an word whose stem comes from this root counts once. Attached prefixes and pronouns, such as wa- (and) or al- (the), are not counted separately. Root and lemma data: Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds), revised by quran-morphology, GNU GPL. All sources. Verse translation: Saheeh International.

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