What to say when you see the new moon, while you fast, when you break your fast, for the family that hosts you, and in the last ten nights. Each dua shows its Arabic, its meaning, and how strong its source is.
Ramadan 1448 is expected to start on Monday 8 February 2027 (Umm al-Qura calculation). Where the start depends on a local moon sighting, it can start one day later, on Tuesday 9 February. Find your city's timetable.
No fixed words for the intention to fast are narrated from the Prophet ﷺ. The intention is in your heart. If you know you will fast tomorrow and you mean it for Allah, you have made the intention. Many scholars say that getting up for suhoor in order to fast already counts.
The Prophet ﷺ said: “He who does not determine to fast before dawn does not fast” (Abu Dawud 2454, graded sahih by al-Albani). Abu Dawud notes that some narrators report it as the words of Hafsah, not of the Prophet ﷺ.
Most scholars (the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools) say the intention for a Ramadan fast is made at night, before Fajr. The Hanafi school allows it until before midday. The Maliki school says one intention at the start of Ramadan covers the whole month. Ask a local scholar about your own case.
Not from a hadith
Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaytu min shahri Ramadan
“I intend to fast tomorrow in the month of Ramadan.” Many people learn this sentence. It is not from any hadith, and you do not need to say it. If you say it, do not treat it as sunnah.
The Prophet ﷺ said that there are three people whose dua is not turned back, and the fasting person is one of them. One report says “when he breaks his fast” (Tirmidhi 3598). Another says “until he breaks his fast” (Ibn Majah 1752). Darussalam grades both hasan.
When provoked
Saying "I Am Fasting" When Provoked
إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Inni sa'im, inni sa'im
I am fasting, I am fasting.
The Prophet ﷺ said that fasting is a shield. If someone insults you or starts a fight, say: “I am fasting.”
The iftar dua with the stronger chain is Dhahabaz-zama'u. The Prophet ﷺ said it when he broke his fast. Allahumma laka sumtu is more widely known, but its chain is weak.
The last ten nights of Ramadan 1448 are expected to start on the evening of Saturday 27 February 2027. The 27th night is expected on the evening of Friday 5 March. Both move one day later where the start of Ramadan depends on a local moon sighting. See the last ten nights plan.
O Allah, You are the Pardoner, You love to pardon, so pardon me.
‘A’ishah asked the Prophet ﷺ what to say if she knew which night was Laylat al-Qadr. He taught her this dua. Tirmidhi’s wording adds one word, karim (Generous).
And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.
But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned. "Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we have forgotten or erred. Our Lord, and lay not upon us a burden like that which You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear. And pardon us; and forgive us; and have mercy upon us. You are our protector, so give us victory over the disbelieving people
Dhahabaz-zama'u wabtallatil-'uruqu wa thabatal-ajru in sha Allah: "The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills." The Prophet ﷺ said it when he broke his fast (Abu Dawud 2357, graded hasan by al-Albani).
Is "Allahumma laka sumtu" authentic?
Its chain is weak. It is in Abu Dawud 2358, but the narrator, Mu'adh ibn Zuhrah, says only that it reached him and does not name who told him. This is called a mursal chain. Al-Albani graded it da'if (weak).
Is there a dua for suhoor?
No special dua for suhoor is narrated. Say Bismillah before you eat. The Prophet ﷺ said there is blessing in suhoor (Sahih al-Bukhari 1923).
Do I have to say the intention for fasting out loud?
No. The intention is in the heart, and no fixed words for it are narrated from the Prophet ﷺ. Most scholars say to make it at night, before Fajr. The Hanafi school allows it until before midday.
What dua should I make on Laylat al-Qadr?
Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun tuhibbul 'afwa fa'fu 'anni: "O Allah, You are the Pardoner, You love to pardon, so pardon me." The Prophet ﷺ taught it to 'A'ishah for that night (Ibn Majah 3850; Tirmidhi 3513).
Keep these duas with you through Ramadan: Arabic, meaning and audio in one app.