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Qur’an 13:11 Ar-Ra'd, verse 11

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٌۭ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍۢ سُوٓءًۭا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ

For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

Translation: Saheeh International. Brackets mark words added for clarity.

Surah
Ar-Ra'd (13)
Verse
11 of 43
Revealed
Madani
Juz
13
Mushaf page
250

Word by word

ArabicTransliterationMeaning
لَهُۥlahuFor him
مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌۭmuʿaqqibātun(are) successive (Angels)
مِّنۢminfrom
بَيْنِbayni(before)
يَدَيْهِyadayhi(him)
وَمِنْwaminand from
خَلْفِهِۦkhalfihiand behind him
يَحْفَظُونَهُۥyaḥfaẓūnahuwho guard him
مِنْminby
أَمْرِamri(the) command
ٱللَّهِ ۗl-lahi(of) Allah
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَاlā(does) not
يُغَيِّرُyughayyiruchange
مَاmā(the condition)
بِقَوْمٍbiqawminof a people
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يُغَيِّرُوا۟yughayyirūthey change
مَاmāwhat
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗbi-anfusihim(is) in themselves
وَإِذَآwa-idhāAnd when
أَرَادَarādawills
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
بِقَوْمٍۢbiqawminfor a people
سُوٓءًۭاsūanmisfortune
فَلَاfalāthen (there is) no
مَرَدَّmaraddaturning away
لَهُۥ ۚlahuof it
وَمَاwamāand not
لَهُمlahumfor them
مِّنminfrom
دُونِهِۦdūnihibesides Him
مِنminany
وَالٍwālinprotector

In context

The verses around 13:11 in Ar-Ra'd.

  • 13:9عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلْكَبِيرُ ٱلْمُتَعَالِ[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.
  • 13:10سَوَآءٌۭ مِّنكُم مَّنْ أَسَرَّ ٱلْقَوْلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ وَسَارِبٌۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِIt is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or one publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.
  • 13:12هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًۭا وَطَمَعًۭا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَIt is He who shows you lightening, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.
  • 13:13وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمْ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِAnd the thunder exalts [Allah] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allah; and He is severe in assault.

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