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Kindness to parents Qur’an 17:23

۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّۢ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًۭا كَرِيمًۭا

And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.

Translation: Saheeh International. Brackets mark words added for clarity.

Surah
Al-Isra (17)
Verse
23 of 111
Revealed
Makki
Juz
15
Mushaf page
284

Word by word

ArabicTransliterationMeaning
۞ وَقَضَىٰwaqaḍāAnd has decreed
رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
أَلَّاallāthat (do) not
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟taʿbudūworship
إِلَّآillāexcept
إِيَّاهُiyyāhuHim Alone
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِwabil-wālidayniand to the parents
إِحْسَـٰنًا ۚiḥ'sānan(be) good
إِمَّاimmāWhether
يَبْلُغَنَّyablughannareach
عِندَكَʿindakawith you
ٱلْكِبَرَl-kibarathe old age
أَحَدُهُمَآaḥaduhumāone of them
أَوْawor
كِلَاهُمَاkilāhumāboth of them
فَلَاfalāthen (do) not
تَقُلtaqulsay
لَّهُمَآlahumāto both of them
أُفٍّۢuffina word of disrespect
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَنْهَرْهُمَاtanharhumārepel them
وَقُلwaqulbut speak
لَّهُمَاlahumāto them
قَوْلًۭاqawlana word
كَرِيمًۭاkarīmannoble

In context

The verses around 17:23 in Al-Isra.

  • 17:21ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ ۚ وَلَلْءَاخِرَةُ أَكْبَرُ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ وَأَكْبَرُ تَفْضِيلًۭاLook how We have favored [in provision] some of them over others. But the Hereafter is greater in degrees [of difference] and greater in distinction.
  • 17:22لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًۭا مَّخْذُولًۭاDo not make [as equal] with Allah another deity and [thereby] become censured and forsaken.
  • 17:24وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًۭاAnd lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, "My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small."
  • 17:25رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا فِى نُفُوسِكُمْ ۚ إِن تَكُونُوا۟ صَٰلِحِينَ فَإِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ غَفُورًۭاYour Lord is most knowing of what is within yourselves. If you should be righteous [in intention] - then indeed He is ever, to the often returning [to Him], Forgiving.

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